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B1

Practice Listening Business English Exercises for B1 – Organisation

8練習問題

1. Exercise 1

Audio
  • A. Look at the two company profiles: W.L. Gore and Zappos. Listen to the radio discussion with Janet Wood, an organisation consultant. Are they likely to have flat or tall structures? Why?
  • B. Listen again and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F). Correct the incorrect sentences.
  • 1)
    Organisations with tall structures can change and innovate fast.
  • 2)
    Bob and Genevieve Gore started their company in the 1960s.
  • 3)
    Employees voted to decide who should be the CEO of Gore.
  • 4)
    ‘Holacracy®’ is a system without traditional managers.
  • 5)
    All the functions at Zappos are now done by teams.
  • 6)
    The transition at Zappos will take a few months to complete.
  • C. Choose the correct option. Listen to the discussion again if necessary.
  • 1)
    Janet Wood seems
  • a)
    critical of hierarchies.
  • b positive about hierarchies.
  • c)
    sceptical about flat structures.
  • 2)
    Which statement about W. L. Gore is true?
  • a)
    Employees work in teams of 30.
  • b Staff are called associates.
  • c)
    Nobody in the company has a job title.
  • 3)
    Which statement about Zappos is true?
  • a)
    The company started two years ago.
  • b Staff work in about 500 teams called circles.
  • c)
    The lead link of a circle decides what everyone does.
  • 4)
    What do W. L. Gore and Zappos have in common?
  • a)
    Senior executives are elected by the employees.
  • b Any member of staff can start a new project team.
  • c)
    Staff decide their own roles in a team.
W. L. GORE
CEO: Terri Kelly
Sector: Manufacturing
Number of staff: Over 10,000
ZAPPOS
CEO: Tony Hsieh
Sector: Online shoe and clothing sales
Number of staff: Over 1,500

2. Exercise 2

Audio
  • A. Listen to a short interview with Angela Dawson, a communication coach based in New York, about how to use small talk and manage first meetings. Then answer the questions.
  • 1)
    Why is managing first meetings in international business often difficult?
  • 2)
    What is the value of asking questions?
  • 3)
    Which types of question are most effective? Why?
  • 4)
    What should you ask questions about?
  • B. Listen again and answer the questions.
  • 1)
    What two things does Angela say about silence?
  • 2)
    Why does she say that some questions don’t matter?
  • 3)
    What is the relationship between asking questions and building trust?

3. Exercise 3

Audio
  • A. Paul Robson works for a London-based international company. He is welcoming Eva Neumann, a colleague from another office of his company. Listen and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
  • 1)
    Eva travelled directly from the airport to the meeting.
  • 2)
    This is Eva’s first visit to London.
  • 3)
    Eva works full time in Geneva.
  • 4)
    Paul is head of Customer Service.
  • 5)
    Eva is leading a project called Service Excellence.
  • B. Look at the list of tips for making small talk in first meetings. Listen again and tick (✓) which tips Paul uses in his conversation with Eva.
  • Tips for small talk in first meetings
  • a)
    Give a clear and positive welcome. ✓
  • b)
    Offer to take the other person’s coat.
  • c)
    Ask about their journey to the office.
  • d)
    Offer them a drink.
  • e)
    Check if their hotel is OK.
  • f)
    Offer help to organise a taxi.
  • g)
    Ask if it’s their first time in the city.
  • h)
    Suggest going for dinner later in the evening.
  • i)
    Ask where the other person works.
  • j)
    Check when they joined the company.
  • k)
    Make a positive comment about working with them.

4. Exercise 4

Audio
  • A. Listen to some employees giving their views. Which speaker talks about a) the communal areas, b) the office layout and c) the general impression?
  • B. Listen again and summarise the main suggestion(s) each person has for changes to the workspace.

5. Test

Audio
  • 1)
    Listen to the speaker and choose the correct response a, b or c.
  • 1)
    a b c
  • 2)
    a b c
  • 3)
    a b c
  • 4)
    a b c
  • 5)
    a b c

6. Listen to a question and choose the correct response a, b or c.

Audio
  • 2)
    Listen to a question and choose the correct response a, b or c.
  • 1)
    a b c
  • 2)
    a b c
  • 3)
    a b c
  • 4)
    a b c
  • 5)
    a b c

7. You will hear eight short recordings. For questions 1–8 choose the correct answer.

Audio
  • 3)
    You will hear eight short recordings. For questions 1–8 choose the correct answer.
  • 1)
    Which structure does Maria’s company have?
  • 2)
    Whose recruitment were employees involved in Elsa’s company?
  • a)
    the CEO
  • b)
    department heads
  • c)
    team leaders
  • 3)
    What time does the presentation start?
  • a)
    2.45
  • b)
    1.00
  • c)
    1.30
  • 4)
    Who is going to meet Mr Jones at the airport?
  • a)
    the Production Manager
  • b)
    the Production Supervisor
  • c)
    the Assistant Purchasing Officer
  • 5)
    Where are the current company headquarters currently?
  • a)
    Montreal
  • b)
    Geneva
  • c)
    Dubai
  • 6)
    Why is the company changing its structure?
  • a)
    to make staff happier
  • b)
    to make ordering easier for customers
  • c)
    to reduce the number of complaints
  • 7)
    What does the new client produce?
  • 8)
    When did Paolo join the company?
  • a)
    today
  • b)
    two years ago
  • c)
    six months ago
Organisation test 1
Organisation test 2

8. Listen to a radio interview. Choose the correct option a, b or c.

Audio
  • 4)
    Listen to a radio interview. Choose the correct option a, b or c.
  • 1)
    Ungar Travel
  • a)
    has a few travel agencies in towns.
  • b)
    no longer has high street agencies.
  • c)
    started online two years ago.
  • 2)
    The company was unhappy about
  • a)
    losing experienced staff.
  • b)
    firing several older staff.
  • c)
    changing the working hours.
  • 3)
    The company announced that
  • a)
    the travel business was changing.
  • b)
    branch managers were unnecessary.
  • c)
    a new management team would run the company.
  • 4)
    After the announcement
  • a)
    most staff were unhappy about it.
  • b)
    several managers lost their jobs.
  • c)
    managers were offered training.
  • 5)
    What was the reaction of non-management staff to having no managers?
  • a)
    At first they were worried about it.
  • b)
    They reported a lot of problems to their managers.
  • c)
    They realised they would be responsible for their own work.
  • 6)
    The problems of the non-management staff were solved by
  • a creating a flatter structure.
  • b working in teams.
  • c)
    asking people to leave.
  • 7)
    The feedback on the no-manager structure indicated that
  • a people were unhappy.
  • b staff were generally positive about the company.
  • c)
    productivity was decreasing.

練習方法

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  4. 4間違いを見直し、同様の練習を試みます
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